QAD 2017 Enterprise Edition > User Guides > Master Data > Logistics Accounting > Setting Up Logistics Accounting > Calculating Taxes for Logistics Charges
  
Calculating Taxes for Logistics Charges
The system calculates taxes on logistics charges and creates tax detail records for them, identified with unique tax transaction types.
For inbound charges, the tax status depends on the tax data defined for the charge in Logistics Charge Code Maintenance. Outbound charges use the tax parameters associated with the freight charge on the order or shipment.
For details on calculating taxes with Global Tax Management (GTM), see QAD Global Tax Management User Guide.
The tax point for a logistics charge is based upon the setting of Accrue Tax at Receipt for applicable tax rate in Tax Rate Maintenance (2.13.13.1). The value of this field applies to both inbound and outbound charges.
For inbound charges, if Accrue Tax at Receipt is Yes, taxes accrue at receipt. When this field is No, taxes accrue at invoicing.
For outbound charges, if Accrue Tax at Receipt is Yes, taxes accrue at shipment. When this field is No, taxes accrue at invoicing.
Taxes on logistics charges are not displayed to the user and do not print on formal inbound or outbound documents. They can be viewed using Tax Detail by Transaction Inquiry (2.13.15.2) and Report (2.13.15.3). They can, however, be viewed and edited when the invoice is recorded in Supplier Invoice Create.
Inbound Tax Calculations
When determining the tax environment for inbound charges, the system uses the following data:
The ship-from tax zone of the logistics charge supplier, if available; otherwise, the tax zone of the purchase order line site
The ship-to tax zone from the purchase order line site
The tax class of the logistics charge supplier, if available; otherwise; the tax class of the purchase order line site
If the system cannot find a tax environment, the default tax environment from Global Tax Management Control (2.13.24) is used.
When determining the tax rate, the system uses:
The tax class of the logistics charge
The tax usage of the logistics charge supplier, if available; otherwise, the tax usage of the purchase order line site
Inbound Logistics Tax Types lists the inbound logistics tax types and the related standard tax transaction type.

Inbound Logistics Tax Types
 
Function
Standard Tax Type
Logistics Tax Type
Purchase Order Maintenance
Blanket Order Maintenance
Blanket Order Release to PO
Build PO from Requisitions
20
48
PO Fiscal Receiving
23
26
Purchase Order Receipts
PO Shipper Receipt
21
27
Outbound Tax Calculations
The calculation of taxes on outbound logistics charges is similar to the tax calculation that occurs for the associated order. Unique logistics charge tax transaction types are used. These tax transaction types can be used to distinguish the tax on the freight accrual from the standard transaction tax.
Outbound Logistics Tax Types lists the outbound logistics tax types and the related standard tax transaction type. Distribution orders do not have a standard tax type since unless you are using Logistics Accounting, taxes are not calculated.

Outbound Logistics Tax Types
 
Function
Standard Tax Type
Logistics Tax Type
Sales Quote Maintenance
10
40
Sales Order Maintenance
11
41
Sales Order Maintenance (when generating an EMT PO)
20
48
Distribution Order Maintenance
N/A
42
Sales Order Shipments
Pending Invoice Maintenance (when shipping)
Shipper Confirm
Shipper Unconfirm
RMA Maintenance (when shipping or receiving)
RMA Shipments
RMA Receipts
13
43
SO Shipper Maintenance
14
44
DO Shipment
N/A
45
RMA Maintenance
36
46