Managing the Matching Process
To complete the matching process successfully, you must match the full amount of the invoice to the receiver amounts.
For standard invoices, the invoice postings are generated and the sub-ledger updated when the invoice is saved. For this reason, you cannot adjust the invoice amount when matching, but instead must account for any difference between receivers and invoice by adjusting the matched amount to equal the invoice amount, using manual posting if necessary. This flow is described in
Matching Standard Invoices to Receivers.
The alternative to matching receivers against posted invoices is to perform the invoicing and matching in one process, and determine the final invoice amount and final postings once the matching is complete. You can use supplier initial invoices to synchronize the process in this way. Supplier initial invoices are saved without postings. The initial invoice can be created, linked to PO numbers, and matched in one movement, and the invoice total can be adjusted to equal the matched amount before matching is completed. This flow is described in
Matching Initial Invoices to Receivers.
Tax, SI, and Matching postings are generated at different stages of the matching flow for standard and initial invoices, as illustrated in
Standard and Initial Invoice Postings.
Standard and Initial Invoice Postings
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Action
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Screen
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Standard Invoice Postings and Tabs
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Initial Invoice Postings and Tabs
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Save or click Matching button
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Invoice
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SI posting generated
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No postings generated
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Cancel Matching
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Receiver Matching
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No matching postings generated
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No postings generated
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Save matching as Initial
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Receiver Matching
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No postings generated.
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No postings generated
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Save matching as Finished
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Receiver Matching
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Matching posting generated
Matching Tab updated
Invoice amounts allocated
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Matching, SI, and Tax postings generated
Matching, SI, and Tax tabs updated
Invoice amounts allocated
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Receiver Matching Restrictions
You can only match invoices and receivers that have been created within the same domain, and can only include purchase orders in a matching process that have the same currency as the supplier invoice.
You can match receivers with invoices that have been generated for different suppliers, with the following restrictions:
• Invoices must not have been previously matched against receivers. You must match the total amounts on each invoice completely, and once the matching is saved, you cannot re-use the invoice.
• Invoices must be designated for receiver matching. When creating the invoice, use an invoice status code with the Receiver Matching field selected. This enables matching in Supplier Invoice Create. For existing invoices, you must change the invoice status code to one that has the Receiver Matching field selected.